RESEARCH & INTELLIGENCE
Evidence before opinion.
A dated research desk for understanding silver supply, industrial use and physical investment.
Research reviewed 10 November 2026. The figures below come from the April 2026 survey release; they are not current spot prices or a continuous news feed.
HISTORICAL / 2025 ESTIMATEIndustry meets investment
The Silver Institute reports industrial demand of 657.4 million troy ounces and mine output of 846.6 million troy ounces for 2025.
Its account highlights both industrial uses and changes in bullion buying. Market balance also includes recycling and other demand categories, so mine output and industrial use alone do not establish the surplus or deficit.
Read the primary source →FORECAST / APRIL 2026 VINTAGEA forecast is not an outcome
The same release projected a 46.3 million ounce market deficit for 2026. This is a forecast made on 15 April, not a verified full-year result.
A market deficit does not guarantee higher prices. Inventory, investment flows and changing assumptions can alter outcomes.
Review the forecast context → How to read silver research
Check the period and the unit
A publication date is different from the year being measured. Supply and demand usually use millions of troy ounces; a price quotation needs a currency, unit and timestamp.
Separate demand from intensity
Growth in a product market does not automatically imply proportional growth in silver use. Material efficiency and substitution can change how much metal is used per unit.
Read the whole balance
Distinguish mining, recycling, industrial fabrication and physical investment. Annual estimates can be revised. Avoid treating one category as the whole market.
Source desk
S01 · 15 APRIL 2026Silver Institute / Metals Focus
World Silver Survey 2026 release. Primary trade-association publication reporting independent consultancy research. Historical estimates and forecasts have different confidence and revision risks.
Source release →S02 · UNDATED / REVIEWED 10 NOV 2026LBMA: Good Delivery
Standards background for wholesale bullion. LBMA maintains separate gold and silver Good Delivery lists. A listed refiner does not mean every product it makes is a Good Delivery bar.
View standards context →